THE DISTINCTIVE EVOLUTION OF ORFX CLOSTRIDIUM PARABOTULINUM STRAINS AND THEIR BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN TYPE A AND F GENE CLUSTERS IS INFLUENCED BY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND GENE INTERACTIONS VIA MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS

Of the seven currently known botulinum neurotoxin-producing species of Clostridium, C.parabotulinum, or C.botulinum Group I, is the species associated with the majority of human botulism cases worldwide.Phylogenetic analysis of these bacteria reveals a diverse species with multiple genomic clades.The neurotoxins they produce are also diverse, with

Based on the main bridge of the Paira Bridge in Bangladesh, this paper studies the behavior of multispan extradosed bridge subjected to variation of cable-free segment length.First, a finite element simulation model was established, and linear analysis was performed.The accuracy of the finite element model was verified by comparing the measured dat

Potential-field-data imaging of complex geological features in deepwater salt-tectonic regions in the Gulf of Mexico remains an open active research field.There is still a lack of resolution in seismic imaging methods below and in the surroundings of allochthonous salt bodies.In this Infuser Teapot work, we present a novel three-dimensional potenti

Nature-Based solutions (NBS) are the measures supported by natural processes that can adapt to changing climates and generate diverse social, economic, and environmental benefits.Recognising the potential for additional YLANGYLANG NBS benefits, and quantifying these benefits is essential as it encourages decision-makers to implement and scale-up NB

Information Security standard help to ensure security consistency across the business and usually contain security controls relating to the implementation of specific technology, hardware or software.It is important that a company understands standards so the company can choose the standard that are the most relevant to their organization.ISO 27000